Although popular style may use which both restrictively and nonrestrictively, we as precise writers will aim to maintain the distinction by applying which as a nonrestrictive relative pronoun. These greetings establish the familiarity the writer has with the reader and start with. Note You can also read more about using commas with other coordinating conjunctions: commas before or after “and,” commas before or after “but,” and commas before “or. Comma Before Which: Nonrestrictive Clauses. clean rust from stainless steel " (This is not a rule!) Never use a comma before "and. A few basic rules for comma usage include the use of commas to separate independent clauses in a sentence and the use of commas after introductory clauses or phrases Numbers hold a significant place in our everyday lives, and understanding their magnitude can be both fascinating and mind-boggling. If you've put the reporting clause in the middle of a sentence of speech then this should be a comma. user1431148 user1431148. Do use a comma before so if it precedes an independent clause. tattos for women You should use a comma before “who” if: You could remove the clause that includes “who” without changing the meaning of the main sentence; You don’t need to use a comma before “who” if: Removing the clause that follows “who” would change the meaning of the rest of the sentence For example, comma usage can sometimes be a matter of opinion rather than proper use. This is the case even when the subject of the second clause is a pronoun that refers to the same subject as the first clause, or when both clauses contain the same verb. Let’s look at a standard list of items: I need books, papers, pencils, and crayons Since the examples just provide extra laughs, we need that comma before “such as. You should always put a comma immediately before a quotation: He said, “It’s warm today. This is the case even when the subject of the second clause is a pronoun that refers to the same subject as the first clause, or when both clauses contain the same verb. The comma before the conjunction is known as an Oxford Comma, and it is condoned by lots of individuals and organizations in the UK, and it is avoided by a few individuals and organizations in the US. california lottery second chance They visited Portugal, Spain and France. ….

Here’s a list of examples to guide you through instances where employing this comma enhances clarity and expression: Note The same rules apply to using commas with the other major coordinating conjunctions: commas before or after ‘and’, commas before ‘or’, and commas before or after ‘so’. Rule 1: Use a comma before “though” when it appears as an adverb. Revised on September 11, 2023. Insert a comma before contrast clauses. flixtr When giving a short and simple list of things in a sentence, the last comma (right before the conjunction–usually and or or) is optional, but it is never wrong. Should I use a comma before "yet"? Yet can be used to start a contrasting element in a sentence, e She was sad, yet relieved. A comma is also needed when ‘then’ separates two independent clauses. In many cases, the use of commas comes down to personal choice or clarity. When “like” is used as an adjective that means “similar,” and a noun is to be found afterward. happy birthday wishes for husband This is the case even when the … Comma before “but” connecting independent clauses. When used in this way, “such as” introduces a nonrestrictive clause (or nonessential clause): one that could be removed without affecting the basic meaning of the sentence. One common format used for storing and exchanging l. Comma Before “Then”: Here’s The Golden Rule + 7 Examples Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. Don’t use a comma before which when it’s part of a prepositional phrase, such as “in which. This type of conjunction must be preceded with a comma whenever it appears in the middle of a sentence. how much does a plane cost ¶ It is the indispensable reference for writers, editors, proofreaders, indexers, copywriters, designers, and publishers, informing the editorial canon with sound, definitive advice75 million copies sold! Possible Exceptions to the Comma Before a Conjunction. ….

When and how to use commas: Commas come before coordinating conjunctions (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) when they link two independent clauses*: It was raining, and I was hurrying to get home. For the reader, it is helpful to use a comma to indicate where to pause when reading, which in turn often adds to the clarity of the sentence and may obviate the need for the reader to re-read it a second time. We use commas in ordinal numbers between hundreds, thousands, millions, etc. male hair removing cream Published on March 21, 2023 by Jack Caulfield. The choice is often informed by the surrounding context. Don’t use a comma before or after the word that, either as a relative pronoun (when it introduces information essential to meaning) or as a conjunction (when it introduces a relative clause). good motivational songs